Things for Mobile Robot Manufacturers to Consider

Mobile robot manufacturers need to take a range of factors into consideration when selecting planetary gearboxes, writes Mike Gulliford, Managing Director, Apex Dynamics UK. The global mobile robots market is expanding rapidly and forecasts for mobile robot revenues were recently increased as a result. With such a wealth of opportunities in the market for autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs), manufacturers providing products that meet customers’ needs will see sales grow.

Strong outlook for mobile robots and planetary gearboxes

Precision gears are an essential component within the motion control systems of mobile robots, and planetary gearboxes will continue to play a significant role in the market going forward. Just under 50% of precision gear products sold in 2022 had a planetary design, according to market intelligence specialist Interact Analysis, demonstrating the enduring popularity of planetary gearboxes. In fact, mobile robots are predicted to become the #1 industry for planetary gear products by 2026, as high levels of demand continue within the mobile robot industry, driven by labour shortages and increased demand for warehouse automation in the wake of the Covid-19 e-commerce boom.

Planetary gearboxes are ideal for mobile robots

Planetary gearboxes are the ideal compact high-precision servomotor solution for mobile robots, with estimates showing that the vast majority of mobile robots employing precision gear products will have planetary gears (~95%) by 2026. It is of paramount importance that mobile robot manufacturers select the best precision planetary gearboxes for the specific needs of their robots and applications.

Here are seven key factors to consider when using planetary gearboxes in mobile robots, in order to ensure optimal performance, reliability and efficiency:

1. Torque and Power Requirements
Torque and power requirements are specific to the intended applications and payloads. Manufacturers must carefully address the torque demands of each robot’s motors and actuators in order to select planetary gearboxes that can handle loads effectively. Ensuring adequate torque ratings for planetary gearboxes can help to prevent premature wear, overheating and potential system failure.

2. Efficiency and Gear Ratios
A crucial element of mobile robot design, planetary gearboxes generally offer higher efficiency than other types of gearboxes. Manufacturers should carefully evaluate the efficiency of gearboxes and consider the gear ratios that suit each mobile robot’s operational needs. The selection of proper gear ratios ensures optimal motor speed and torque output, which translates into better energy utilization and enhances overall performance.

3. Size and Weight Constraints
Compact autonomous systems such as mobile robots often have limited space and weight allowances. Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact and lightweight designs, making them the preferred choice for many manufacturers. Manufacturers must give consideration to selecting gearboxes that fit within the space constraints and adhere to the weight limitations of their mobile robots without compromising performance.

4. Backlash and Precision
Precision gearboxes are designed to have low or zero backlash, meaning the clearance between interlocking teeth is much smaller than in standard gearboxes. This improves the accuracy and repeatability of robot movements, which is particularly important in applications where fast, precise movement is required, such as industrial automation or medical robots. Choosing planetary gearboxes with minimal backlash helps to maintain positional accuracy and reduce errors.

5. Lubrication and Maintenance
Choosing the correct type of lubrication and understanding the maintenance needs of planetary gearboxes is vital to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of mobile robots. For example, sealed gearboxes or those with extended intervals between lubrication may be preferred by mobile robot manufacturers in order to reduce maintenance requirements and extend system uptime.

6. Durability and Reliability
These factors are key to the overall longevity of mobile robot systems, with some robotic applications operating in or exploring harsh environments, or carrying out heavy-duty material handling tasks. Mobile robots operate in a range of environmental conditions, including extreme temperatures, and environments heavy on moisture and/or dust, with some even designed to operate in underwater environments.

Intense operating conditions make it crucial for mobile robot manufacturers to select gearboxes that are made from high-quality materials and that are precision manufactured to ensure they can withstand the rigours of the application, with adequate protection against corrosion, ingress and environmental contaminants. For example, all Apex Dynamics UK gearboxes are made in our CE and ATEX-certified manufacturing facility and come with a 5-year warranty.

7. Cost and Availability
A further consideration for mobile robot manufacturers is the cost of the gearboxes they are selecting for their mobile robots and their availability on the market. It is important to strike the correct balance between required performance and budget constraints to ensure the project (and product) remains economically viable. Furthermore, good delivery times for planetary gearboxes are crucial to ensure products are ready to ship to customers. At Apex Dynamics UK, we guarantee delivery within 3-4 weeks, combining high quality products with reasonable prices, excellent customer service and support.

With an array of possibilities to choose from when it comes to planetary gearboxes, there is the potential to find the right fit for each mobile robot and its potential applications. By considering the variables above, manufacturers can make informed decisions and help to ensure they develop robust, best-in-class products, with high performance, low backlash, precision, durability, minimal downtime, and success in their respective applications.

At Apex Dynamics UK, we supply products to the mobile robot industry and our new GL series of precision planetary gearboxes has been specifically designed for AGV applications. With a unique rotary housing that allows a drive wheel and pulley to be mounted over the exterior, Apex Dynamics’ GL helical planetary gearboxes are available with a shaft input (GLS), which allows the gearbox to be driven by belt and pulley. GL gearboxes are fitted with helical planetary gears hardened to 840 HV, patented input and output sealing, and a patented input bearing system that ensures perfect concentricity, making them the ideal choice for mobile robots.

Things for Mobile Robot Manufacturers to Consider

Mobile robot manufacturers need to take a range of factors into consideration when selecting planetary gearboxes, writes Mike Gulliford, Managing Director, Apex Dynamics UK. The global mobile robots market is expanding rapidly and forecasts for mobile robot revenues were recently increased as a result. With such a wealth of opportunities in the market for autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs), manufacturers providing products that meet customers’ needs will see sales grow.

Strong outlook for mobile robots and planetary gearboxes

Precision gears are an essential component within the motion control systems of mobile robots, and planetary gearboxes will continue to play a significant role in the market going forward. Just under 50% of precision gear products sold in 2022 had a planetary design, according to market intelligence specialist Interact Analysis, demonstrating the enduring popularity of planetary gearboxes. In fact, mobile robots are predicted to become the #1 industry for planetary gear products by 2026, as high levels of demand continue within the mobile robot industry, driven by labour shortages and increased demand for warehouse automation in the wake of the Covid-19 e-commerce boom.

Planetary gearboxes are ideal for mobile robots

Planetary gearboxes are the ideal compact high-precision servomotor solution for mobile robots, with estimates showing that the vast majority of mobile robots employing precision gear products will have planetary gears (~95%) by 2026. It is of paramount importance that mobile robot manufacturers select the best precision planetary gearboxes for the specific needs of their robots and applications.

Here are seven key factors to consider when using planetary gearboxes in mobile robots, in order to ensure optimal performance, reliability and efficiency:

1. Torque and Power Requirements
Torque and power requirements are specific to the intended applications and payloads. Manufacturers must carefully address the torque demands of each robot’s motors and actuators in order to select planetary gearboxes that can handle loads effectively. Ensuring adequate torque ratings for planetary gearboxes can help to prevent premature wear, overheating and potential system failure.

2. Efficiency and Gear Ratios
A crucial element of mobile robot design, planetary gearboxes generally offer higher efficiency than other types of gearboxes. Manufacturers should carefully evaluate the efficiency of gearboxes and consider the gear ratios that suit each mobile robot’s operational needs. The selection of proper gear ratios ensures optimal motor speed and torque output, which translates into better energy utilization and enhances overall performance.

3. Size and Weight Constraints
Compact autonomous systems such as mobile robots often have limited space and weight allowances. Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact and lightweight designs, making them the preferred choice for many manufacturers. Manufacturers must give consideration to selecting gearboxes that fit within the space constraints and adhere to the weight limitations of their mobile robots without compromising performance.

4. Backlash and Precision
Precision gearboxes are designed to have low or zero backlash, meaning the clearance between interlocking teeth is much smaller than in standard gearboxes. This improves the accuracy and repeatability of robot movements, which is particularly important in applications where fast, precise movement is required, such as industrial automation or medical robots. Choosing planetary gearboxes with minimal backlash helps to maintain positional accuracy and reduce errors.

5. Lubrication and Maintenance
Choosing the correct type of lubrication and understanding the maintenance needs of planetary gearboxes is vital to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of mobile robots. For example, sealed gearboxes or those with extended intervals between lubrication may be preferred by mobile robot manufacturers in order to reduce maintenance requirements and extend system uptime.

6. Durability and Reliability
These factors are key to the overall longevity of mobile robot systems, with some robotic applications operating in or exploring harsh environments, or carrying out heavy-duty material handling tasks. Mobile robots operate in a range of environmental conditions, including extreme temperatures, and environments heavy on moisture and/or dust, with some even designed to operate in underwater environments.

Intense operating conditions make it crucial for mobile robot manufacturers to select gearboxes that are made from high-quality materials and that are precision manufactured to ensure they can withstand the rigours of the application, with adequate protection against corrosion, ingress and environmental contaminants. For example, all Apex Dynamics UK gearboxes are made in our CE and ATEX-certified manufacturing facility and come with a 5-year warranty.

7. Cost and Availability
A further consideration for mobile robot manufacturers is the cost of the gearboxes they are selecting for their mobile robots and their availability on the market. It is important to strike the correct balance between required performance and budget constraints to ensure the project (and product) remains economically viable. Furthermore, good delivery times for planetary gearboxes are crucial to ensure products are ready to ship to customers. At Apex Dynamics UK, we guarantee delivery within 3-4 weeks, combining high quality products with reasonable prices, excellent customer service and support.

With an array of possibilities to choose from when it comes to planetary gearboxes, there is the potential to find the right fit for each mobile robot and its potential applications. By considering the variables above, manufacturers can make informed decisions and help to ensure they develop robust, best-in-class products, with high performance, low backlash, precision, durability, minimal downtime, and success in their respective applications.

At Apex Dynamics UK, we supply products to the mobile robot industry and our new GL series of precision planetary gearboxes has been specifically designed for AGV applications. With a unique rotary housing that allows a drive wheel and pulley to be mounted over the exterior, Apex Dynamics’ GL helical planetary gearboxes are available with a shaft input (GLS), which allows the gearbox to be driven by belt and pulley. GL gearboxes are fitted with helical planetary gears hardened to 840 HV, patented input and output sealing, and a patented input bearing system that ensures perfect concentricity, making them the ideal choice for mobile robots.

Lyko Chooses FASTPICK to Support Expansion

Swedish hair and beauty specialist Lyko has chosen Vanderlande to automate its new warehouse in Vansbro, Sweden. The two companies signed a contract for the installation of Vanderlande’s FASTPICK goods-to-person (GtP) order fulfilment system, including robotic item picking. Lyko needs a new solution to cope with rapid growth and to meet its ambition to break into emerging European markets.

Vanderlande’s FASTPICK was selected because it meets the company’s need for greater efficiency and capacity, and can be installed on a limited footprint. The greenfield warehouse is scheduled to open in 2025 and will be Lyko’s largest automation project so far. The scalability and flexibility of Vanderlande’s solution provide the opportunity for further extension.

The system includes the ADAPTO automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS): 216 ADAPTO shuttles will be able to access more than 152,000 product locations across 27 levels and 40 aisles. The innovative system will be capable of handling 45,000 orders every day. The contract also includes 15 GtP workstations, three of which are equipped with robot item pickers from Vanderlande’s portfolio of Smart Item Robotics. In addition, all the manual workstations, including those for decanting, are height adjustable to minimise lifting duties for operators. The system also includes Vanderlande’s POSISORTER shipping sorter.

The state-of-the-art solution is driven by Vanderlande’s digital suite of software services. During the entire process, the system handles items as gently as possible, which makes it an ideal solution for Lyko, with its stock of fragile and expensive products, such as bottles of perfume.

“This solution gives us the capabilities we need to scale our business in a cost-efficient way – it will therefore support our plans for growth and help us expand into Europe,” says Rickard Lyko, Lyko’s CEO and founder. “By increasing our capacity and providing us with the efficiency we need through integrated robot technology, Vanderlande has shown that it best understands our needs.”

“We listened closely to what the Lyko project team needed, and we’re delighted that they chose our state-of-the-art technology to help realise their expansion plans,” says Vanderlande’s Executive
Managing Director Warehouse Solutions, James Cotton. “The FASTPICK solution offers the company the flexibility and sophistication it requires to handle an extensive range of products and deliver orders to customers as quickly as possible. We look forward to the installation and forging a long-term partnership with this dynamic company.”

Lyko Chooses FASTPICK to Support Expansion

Swedish hair and beauty specialist Lyko has chosen Vanderlande to automate its new warehouse in Vansbro, Sweden. The two companies signed a contract for the installation of Vanderlande’s FASTPICK goods-to-person (GtP) order fulfilment system, including robotic item picking. Lyko needs a new solution to cope with rapid growth and to meet its ambition to break into emerging European markets.

Vanderlande’s FASTPICK was selected because it meets the company’s need for greater efficiency and capacity, and can be installed on a limited footprint. The greenfield warehouse is scheduled to open in 2025 and will be Lyko’s largest automation project so far. The scalability and flexibility of Vanderlande’s solution provide the opportunity for further extension.

The system includes the ADAPTO automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS): 216 ADAPTO shuttles will be able to access more than 152,000 product locations across 27 levels and 40 aisles. The innovative system will be capable of handling 45,000 orders every day. The contract also includes 15 GtP workstations, three of which are equipped with robot item pickers from Vanderlande’s portfolio of Smart Item Robotics. In addition, all the manual workstations, including those for decanting, are height adjustable to minimise lifting duties for operators. The system also includes Vanderlande’s POSISORTER shipping sorter.

The state-of-the-art solution is driven by Vanderlande’s digital suite of software services. During the entire process, the system handles items as gently as possible, which makes it an ideal solution for Lyko, with its stock of fragile and expensive products, such as bottles of perfume.

“This solution gives us the capabilities we need to scale our business in a cost-efficient way – it will therefore support our plans for growth and help us expand into Europe,” says Rickard Lyko, Lyko’s CEO and founder. “By increasing our capacity and providing us with the efficiency we need through integrated robot technology, Vanderlande has shown that it best understands our needs.”

“We listened closely to what the Lyko project team needed, and we’re delighted that they chose our state-of-the-art technology to help realise their expansion plans,” says Vanderlande’s Executive
Managing Director Warehouse Solutions, James Cotton. “The FASTPICK solution offers the company the flexibility and sophistication it requires to handle an extensive range of products and deliver orders to customers as quickly as possible. We look forward to the installation and forging a long-term partnership with this dynamic company.”

Automated, Accelerated Pharmaceutical Picking

Supply quality and first-class on-site services are crucial if retail pharmacies are to survive in the face of online competition. Therefore, the role of pharmaceutical wholesalers is also significant – they need to ensure not only high product availability, but also the fastest possible delivery. The company in this example has tailored its fulfilment concept precisely to these demands and implemented it with state-of-the-art technology from its long-term intralogistics partner SSI Schaefer. The latest highlight is the installed A-Frame with integrated product verification. This highly efficient, fully automated picking system provides up to 40,000 drug packages per hour during peak times on an order-by-order basis while meeting the pharmaceutical industry’s high standards.

In the course of a collaboration dating back over 20 years, this full-service pharmaceutical supplier has equipped all its distribution warehouses with high-performance technology from SSI Schaefer. This was implemented, in part, through retrofit, conversion, and expansion projects without impacting ongoing operations. The spectrum of installations ranges from manual to fully automated warehouse and picking solutions, including tailored logistics software from the WAMAS portfolio. SSI Schaefer’s Customer Service & Support includes on-site technical support as needed, alongside training and remote support.

Directly integrated, suitable for varying packaging

Through the implementation of the A-Frame, the partners have once again strengthened their shared commitment in the automation sector. The picking system was integrated directly into the existing structures and has proven to be ideal for picking small, fast-moving packing units since it was commissioned in the second half of 2022. Example contents include headache pills, nasal sprays, and adhesive bandages. A key feature of the A-Frame is the product channels, which allow flexible configuration and are the conduit for software-controlled, error-free output of various packaging sizes, whether cylindrical or rectangular, in just seconds. The items are ejected from the A-Frame onto the conveyor belt, where special sections are each assigned to one order, and then move directly through the filling point into the order bins. The entire process takes just 60 seconds.

High-performance automatic picking system for order fulfilment

The technical performance that can be achieved – up to 40,000 products per hour – is also based on the solution approach of decoupling the picking and refilling processes. Employees refill the A-Frames during lower-load periods. The system then performs fully automated picking, accelerating processing and accommodating the zero-defect strategy. This reduces the staff’s workload so they can be assigned other productive work in the distribution center, optimizing resource utilization. Thus the A-Frame ensures fast processing – even for complex jobs and during load peaks. If sustained growth continues, the system’s modular design will allow optional expansion and adaptation to specific new requirements.

Safety, speed, and efficiency as success factors

In addition, the A-Frame boasts a compact design that saves space, achieving especially high storage density on a small amount of floor space. The A-Frame can accommodate the majority of a product assortment, comprising well over 120,000 pharmaceutical products. Automation also makes an important contribution to meeting the drug safety requirements associated with zero-defect tolerance and full traceability. But speed is also crucial. Pharmacies often lack sufficient storage space to stock a complete assortment of products, so they rely on on-time delivery of the quantity of drugs ordered. The pharmaceutical wholesaler’s service closes this gap, enables a successful customer experience in the local environment, and strengthens the pharmacies’ competitive position, while permanently reducing its own process costs.

Automated, Accelerated Pharmaceutical Picking

Supply quality and first-class on-site services are crucial if retail pharmacies are to survive in the face of online competition. Therefore, the role of pharmaceutical wholesalers is also significant – they need to ensure not only high product availability, but also the fastest possible delivery. The company in this example has tailored its fulfilment concept precisely to these demands and implemented it with state-of-the-art technology from its long-term intralogistics partner SSI Schaefer. The latest highlight is the installed A-Frame with integrated product verification. This highly efficient, fully automated picking system provides up to 40,000 drug packages per hour during peak times on an order-by-order basis while meeting the pharmaceutical industry’s high standards.

In the course of a collaboration dating back over 20 years, this full-service pharmaceutical supplier has equipped all its distribution warehouses with high-performance technology from SSI Schaefer. This was implemented, in part, through retrofit, conversion, and expansion projects without impacting ongoing operations. The spectrum of installations ranges from manual to fully automated warehouse and picking solutions, including tailored logistics software from the WAMAS portfolio. SSI Schaefer’s Customer Service & Support includes on-site technical support as needed, alongside training and remote support.

Directly integrated, suitable for varying packaging

Through the implementation of the A-Frame, the partners have once again strengthened their shared commitment in the automation sector. The picking system was integrated directly into the existing structures and has proven to be ideal for picking small, fast-moving packing units since it was commissioned in the second half of 2022. Example contents include headache pills, nasal sprays, and adhesive bandages. A key feature of the A-Frame is the product channels, which allow flexible configuration and are the conduit for software-controlled, error-free output of various packaging sizes, whether cylindrical or rectangular, in just seconds. The items are ejected from the A-Frame onto the conveyor belt, where special sections are each assigned to one order, and then move directly through the filling point into the order bins. The entire process takes just 60 seconds.

High-performance automatic picking system for order fulfilment

The technical performance that can be achieved – up to 40,000 products per hour – is also based on the solution approach of decoupling the picking and refilling processes. Employees refill the A-Frames during lower-load periods. The system then performs fully automated picking, accelerating processing and accommodating the zero-defect strategy. This reduces the staff’s workload so they can be assigned other productive work in the distribution center, optimizing resource utilization. Thus the A-Frame ensures fast processing – even for complex jobs and during load peaks. If sustained growth continues, the system’s modular design will allow optional expansion and adaptation to specific new requirements.

Safety, speed, and efficiency as success factors

In addition, the A-Frame boasts a compact design that saves space, achieving especially high storage density on a small amount of floor space. The A-Frame can accommodate the majority of a product assortment, comprising well over 120,000 pharmaceutical products. Automation also makes an important contribution to meeting the drug safety requirements associated with zero-defect tolerance and full traceability. But speed is also crucial. Pharmacies often lack sufficient storage space to stock a complete assortment of products, so they rely on on-time delivery of the quantity of drugs ordered. The pharmaceutical wholesaler’s service closes this gap, enables a successful customer experience in the local environment, and strengthens the pharmacies’ competitive position, while permanently reducing its own process costs.

Warehouse Track and Trace

Escalating costs and continued demand for warehouse space are placing ever greater pressure on organisations to optimise existing warehouse efficiency by track and trace. Yet with warehouse operatives still hard to recruit, how can existing staff achieve the levels of pick and pack accuracy, and speed, required to meet deadlines without compromising the overarching precision needed, that underpins a great customer experience?

In a pressurised environment, it is often hard to ensure robust processes are always followed. If parcel labels are inadvertently damaged by overstretched staff rushing to load pallets, barcodes cannot be read and deliveries fail. A lack of resources and a need to prioritise pick and pack can lead to physical stock takes being repeatedly postponed, undermining the accuracy of inventory information. Pressure to hit quotas can lead to packaging and label liners being discarded on the floor at times, creating serious health and safety risks which undermine the workforce experience, adding to the risk of staff loss.

With warehouse improvement now a priority, Jay Kim, Managing Director, BIXOLON Europe GmbH explains how innovations in labelling technologies, including linerless and RFID labels, are transforming cost, efficiency and safety throughout warehouses, while also delivering additional sustainability benefits.

Cost of Failed Delivery

For many organisations throughout the manufacturing, logistics and ecommerce sectors, the quality of the delivery experience has become a serious concern in recent years. From delays due to supply chain glitches and Post Office strikes, to inconsistent performance from couriers, missed or late deliveries can add significant cost to any business.

The problems are not, however, solely due to failures of third-party delivery organisations. How many parcels fail to reach the customer in the first place due to damaged labels? Barcodes are easily damaged, by weather and scratches, and if a barcode cannot be read at any stage of the fulfilment process, the implications on the business can be very significant.

From the demands on customer service, to the difficulty associated with getting the product back into the supply chain and sending a replacement, and the impact on customer perception, a single damaged barcode can have a cost that far exceeds the value of the product. For ecommerce providers, the cost is even greater, with almost two thirds (63%) of frequent shoppers in the UK abandoning an online retailer over a poor delivery experience. This is also true for 53% of French and 38% of German customers.

Robust Labelling

Better quality printer and labelling technology is reducing the risk of barcode damage associated with traditional thermal direct printing. New generation linerless printers, ensure the barcode is protected from damage due to heat, sunlight, rain water and scratches at every stage of the journey. Increasing label resilience can significantly improve delivery timeliness and experience across the customer base, reducing the impact on customer service and eradicating the cost of providing replacement products.

One of the additional benefits of linerless labels is their flexibility. Rather than the constraint of specific label size, linerless labels can be cut to length. This allows the warehouse to include all the pertinent information on one label, rather than requiring one for a barcode, one for country specific safety information and so on. Indeed, the ability to include all information on one label removes the need for multiple printers within the packing department, allowing further streamlining of warehouse operations to drive additional efficiency.

Furthermore, by eradicating the plastic label backing, these linerless labels also deliver a number of additional benefits, not least compliance with the EU directive on packing and packaging waste. With no plastic liner to dispose of, warehouses automatically reduce costs and enhance their sustainability credentials. Indeed, each roll of linerless labels includes 40%-50% more label in the same space, reducing the weight, volume and hence carbon dioxide emissions during transport. Plus, with each label cut to the size required, there is no waste.

Improving Information

Of course, barcodes are not the solution for all inventory – in many cases, items are too large, heavy or unwieldy to allow staff the line of sight required for the optical barcode scanning. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has become a valuable tool for these goods, enabling traceability without requiring line of sight. Adding dedicated RFID printers to the warehouse environment transforms the accessibility of RFID technology by allowing companies to include all the information upon a trackable label.

Adding RFID transforms the efficiency of inventory control. With no need for line of sight, the entire process can be swiftly and accurately completed with minimal manual effort. Given the on-going lack of available skilled warehouse staff, and their rising costs, the ability to allocate valuable staff to urgent pick and pack tasks without compromising inventory accuracy is compelling.

Furthermore, with the rise in theft across the supply chain, the ability to efficiently add RFID labelling to the warehouse processes is becoming increasingly attractive, especially in areas such as sports clothing, that are prone to high levels of product theft. Any attempt to remove RFID-tagged goods immediately raises an alert to security staff, allowing companies to both intervene when theft occurs and create an active deterrent to potential thieves.

There is one final, and important, benefit offered by linerless labels – better worker health and safety. With recruitment and retention of staff a continued challenge, warehouse managers need to ensure every aspect of the environment is safe. Label liners can be slip hazards for both people and forklifts, especially when warehouse staff are under time pressure. Swapping to linerless technology removes the dangerous swathes of label liners on the warehouse floor, immediately improving health and safety and improving the working environment.

Furthermore, this technology is both accessible and affordable. Linerless and RFID printers have been available for some time but, to date, have been adopted by approximately 10% of warehouses – in part due to the higher prices of linerless labels when first introduced. With linerless label prices now on a par with traditional labels, the business case is now compelling. Whether the primary concern is delivery performance, inventory control, creating a safer environment, improving green credentials, or all of the above, making the change to innovative printing offers significant opportunities to address a number of operational challenges throughout a warehouse operation.

Warehouse Track and Trace

Escalating costs and continued demand for warehouse space are placing ever greater pressure on organisations to optimise existing warehouse efficiency by track and trace. Yet with warehouse operatives still hard to recruit, how can existing staff achieve the levels of pick and pack accuracy, and speed, required to meet deadlines without compromising the overarching precision needed, that underpins a great customer experience?

In a pressurised environment, it is often hard to ensure robust processes are always followed. If parcel labels are inadvertently damaged by overstretched staff rushing to load pallets, barcodes cannot be read and deliveries fail. A lack of resources and a need to prioritise pick and pack can lead to physical stock takes being repeatedly postponed, undermining the accuracy of inventory information. Pressure to hit quotas can lead to packaging and label liners being discarded on the floor at times, creating serious health and safety risks which undermine the workforce experience, adding to the risk of staff loss.

With warehouse improvement now a priority, Jay Kim, Managing Director, BIXOLON Europe GmbH explains how innovations in labelling technologies, including linerless and RFID labels, are transforming cost, efficiency and safety throughout warehouses, while also delivering additional sustainability benefits.

Cost of Failed Delivery

For many organisations throughout the manufacturing, logistics and ecommerce sectors, the quality of the delivery experience has become a serious concern in recent years. From delays due to supply chain glitches and Post Office strikes, to inconsistent performance from couriers, missed or late deliveries can add significant cost to any business.

The problems are not, however, solely due to failures of third-party delivery organisations. How many parcels fail to reach the customer in the first place due to damaged labels? Barcodes are easily damaged, by weather and scratches, and if a barcode cannot be read at any stage of the fulfilment process, the implications on the business can be very significant.

From the demands on customer service, to the difficulty associated with getting the product back into the supply chain and sending a replacement, and the impact on customer perception, a single damaged barcode can have a cost that far exceeds the value of the product. For ecommerce providers, the cost is even greater, with almost two thirds (63%) of frequent shoppers in the UK abandoning an online retailer over a poor delivery experience. This is also true for 53% of French and 38% of German customers.

Robust Labelling

Better quality printer and labelling technology is reducing the risk of barcode damage associated with traditional thermal direct printing. New generation linerless printers, ensure the barcode is protected from damage due to heat, sunlight, rain water and scratches at every stage of the journey. Increasing label resilience can significantly improve delivery timeliness and experience across the customer base, reducing the impact on customer service and eradicating the cost of providing replacement products.

One of the additional benefits of linerless labels is their flexibility. Rather than the constraint of specific label size, linerless labels can be cut to length. This allows the warehouse to include all the pertinent information on one label, rather than requiring one for a barcode, one for country specific safety information and so on. Indeed, the ability to include all information on one label removes the need for multiple printers within the packing department, allowing further streamlining of warehouse operations to drive additional efficiency.

Furthermore, by eradicating the plastic label backing, these linerless labels also deliver a number of additional benefits, not least compliance with the EU directive on packing and packaging waste. With no plastic liner to dispose of, warehouses automatically reduce costs and enhance their sustainability credentials. Indeed, each roll of linerless labels includes 40%-50% more label in the same space, reducing the weight, volume and hence carbon dioxide emissions during transport. Plus, with each label cut to the size required, there is no waste.

Improving Information

Of course, barcodes are not the solution for all inventory – in many cases, items are too large, heavy or unwieldy to allow staff the line of sight required for the optical barcode scanning. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has become a valuable tool for these goods, enabling traceability without requiring line of sight. Adding dedicated RFID printers to the warehouse environment transforms the accessibility of RFID technology by allowing companies to include all the information upon a trackable label.

Adding RFID transforms the efficiency of inventory control. With no need for line of sight, the entire process can be swiftly and accurately completed with minimal manual effort. Given the on-going lack of available skilled warehouse staff, and their rising costs, the ability to allocate valuable staff to urgent pick and pack tasks without compromising inventory accuracy is compelling.

Furthermore, with the rise in theft across the supply chain, the ability to efficiently add RFID labelling to the warehouse processes is becoming increasingly attractive, especially in areas such as sports clothing, that are prone to high levels of product theft. Any attempt to remove RFID-tagged goods immediately raises an alert to security staff, allowing companies to both intervene when theft occurs and create an active deterrent to potential thieves.

There is one final, and important, benefit offered by linerless labels – better worker health and safety. With recruitment and retention of staff a continued challenge, warehouse managers need to ensure every aspect of the environment is safe. Label liners can be slip hazards for both people and forklifts, especially when warehouse staff are under time pressure. Swapping to linerless technology removes the dangerous swathes of label liners on the warehouse floor, immediately improving health and safety and improving the working environment.

Furthermore, this technology is both accessible and affordable. Linerless and RFID printers have been available for some time but, to date, have been adopted by approximately 10% of warehouses – in part due to the higher prices of linerless labels when first introduced. With linerless label prices now on a par with traditional labels, the business case is now compelling. Whether the primary concern is delivery performance, inventory control, creating a safer environment, improving green credentials, or all of the above, making the change to innovative printing offers significant opportunities to address a number of operational challenges throughout a warehouse operation.

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