AI-based Contract Logistics

Better stock accuracy and planning can be achieved with AI, in the Gulf and elsewhere, writes Trevor Stamp (pictured below), Head of Contract Logistics, GAC Dubai.

The Middle East has rapidly grown in prominence as a key distribution hub in response to global boom in online retail and e-commerce sparked by the pandemic.

Consumer habits were permanently changed by lockdown, prompting greater demand for warehousing, fulfilment and cargo processing capacity in a region that sits strategically at the crossroads of key trade routes linking Asia to Europe. That trend shows no signs of slowing. Just in the last six month, we have witnessed an increase in trade of almost 20% in the e-commerce sector, owing to an earlier than expected peak season for the holiday period as many sought earlier deliveries to avoid the risks associated with a potentially disruptive supply chain.

To help retailers meet higher consumer expectations, the Middle East’s logistics sector is investing in core infrastructure and processes to handle growing volumes of cargo and increasingly complex supply chains.

Trevor Stamp, GAC Dubai

Greater use is being made of AI-based technologies as the sector moves beyond a ‘pallet in, pallet out’ business model and towards a future that focuses on the cross-docking setups that are more suited to e-commerce. This approach becomes even more important when you consider the scale of modern logistics operations in the region.

AI-phobia

In Dubai, for example, GAC’s contract logistics operation has grown to be able to process enough throughput to fill its 4,300 m³ base, which includes more than 250,000 pallet locations and 300,000 pick faces. Handling such a volume of cargo on a daily basis demands a digital structure that incorporates modern agile processes, including automation, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain and the Internet of Things.

GAC’s recent adoption of the Manhattan SCALE platform for some of its contract logistics operations is a clear example of that next step. By embracing AI into day-to-day operations, our teams have more access to greater planning capabilities, labour management tools and forecasting elements – all critical ingredients for success in a booming e-commerce market.

Already, the advantages of using AI to facilitate better stock accuracy and planning capabilities are clear – throughput at our Dubai hub by more than 15%. To thrive in this new era, the Middle East logistics sector must embrace technology and new digital ways of working. But we must also be wary of the potential risks and obstacles.

Some apprehension – or even suspicion – is inevitable when adopting new software, particularly when AI is involved. Workforces that have been working a certain way for an extended period time will likely push back on major changes to their day-to-day working processes. Such ‘AI phobia’ is linked to misunderstanding the benefits it offers for efficiency, data security and reliability.

This is something we have experienced firsthand at GAC. Some of our tenured professionals have been working in a certain way at our warehouse for more than 25 years, so a major shakeup was bound to be met with some uncertainty. We helped ease our people through that emotional curve by switching on functions slowly, reallocating resources and personnel accordingly, and continuously educating our teams on how the system works to their advantage. Adopting AI-based software at GAC Dubai has been the biggest shake-up in contract logistics operation in more than two decades, but we have been able slowly upskill our team, bringing benefits to both our workforce and our customers.

Despite some initial skepticism and AI-phobia, the transition has been welcomed and the long-term competitive benefits have already begun bearing fruit. If the Middle East is to remain at the epicentre of modern logistics, change is a must to ensure the region’s long-term competitiveness in a constantly evolving market.

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Fully-electric Forklift Fleet for Greener Logistics

More and more warehouses are turning to electric material handling equipment to boost productivity, safety and sustainability. Advances in technology have brought cost-effective and practical alternatives that provide the power, stability and operating effectiveness of their diesel counterparts.

Electric forklifts are a prime example of how eco-friendly equipment can improve operational efficiency and bolster sustainability credentials, prompting greater customer retention.

Among those making the change is shipping & logistics service provider GAC UK, part of the global GAC Group of companies, Since receiving the final electric forklift at their Aberdeen warehouse in May, all GAC UK warehouses and logistics centres across the country now run exclusively on electric-only equipment.

“We set ourselves an ambitious target to fully embrace electrification across our warehouses,” says Laura Grizzell, the company’s GAC UK’s QHSSE Manager. “We had to be prepared for high upfront costs, operational adjustments, retraining, possible process changes and ensuring we could access renewable energy sources reliably. The benefits, however, outweigh such concerns. Replacing our diesel and gas-powered equipment with electrical equivalents is the cornerstone of modern sustainable warehousing. Beyond reduced emissions and improved air quality at our facilities, these modern forklifts require less maintenance and have lower operational costs. Increased reliability and reduced downtime further bring down costs that we can then pass on to customers.”

Growing demand

New focus on greener warehousing practices has prompted a major uplift in demand for electrical warehousing equipment. According to a Yahoo Finance report on the global market trends for electrical forklifts, by 2030 the market is set to reach £48.66 billion, up from £31.64 billion in 2023. This trend is being led by the drive to electrify and the rewards it offers companies like GAC UK as they drive to create long-term value with sustainability in their operations.

“Electrification offers many benefits – both for the environment and the bottom line. Lower operating costs, more predictable budgets, increased fleet management efficiencies, and adherence to emissions standards make a strong business case for industrial electrification,” says Grizzell. “We are seeing that, both in our UK warehouses and at GAC’s facilities globally. From our colleagues in Denmark transforming their vehicle fleet to electric power to our team in Qatar using solar panels to power their facility, green warehousing practices are now the norm and should be fully embraced.”

GAC UK’s rollout of a 100% electric forklift scheme at GAC UK follows similar schemes seen in the Asia Pacific and Middle East. GAC Dubai now operates more than 120 pieces of electrical equipment, from forklifts to order pickers and side loaders, while GAC Thailand and GAC Singapore are also in the midst of similar electric forklift programmes.

Such initiatives reflect the GAC Group’s commitment to “adapt, innovate and reduce” in its activities as part of its Roadmap to Sustainability to create non-destructive, long-term value. Embracing electrification where possible and adopting electric-powered equipment, particularly when powered by locally-sourced renewable energy, will have a long-term impact on creating a sustainable logistics sector.

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GAC to Acquire Ship Agency Business

GAC Group, a leading provider of shipping, logistics and marine services in the Asia-Pacific market, has entered into an agreement with Quadrant Pacific to acquire its agency business, formerly its network partner in New Zealand. This acquisition marks a significant milestone in the company’s long-standing presence in the region.

Since its establishment in 2008, GAC New Zealand has operated in partnership with Quadrant Pacific. With this acquisition, GAC New Zealand is set to elevate its operations by directly managing ship agency services at all ports across the country.

“We are excited to take this next step in our journey in New Zealand,” said Scott Henderson, Managing Director for GAC Australia and GAC New Zealand. “Quadrant Pacific has been an invaluable partner over the years, and we appreciate the opportunity to integrate their expertise into our operations. This acquisition aligns with our commitment to delivering top-notch service to our customers across all sectors of the market.”

Director of Quadrant Pacific, Alistair Skingley says: “QPL and GAC have enjoyed a strong relationship, with QPL acting as Agent in New Zealand for GAC for over 16 years. This agreement will allow us to focus on our core business areas of domestic and international shipping, cargo management and logistics, while providing continuity to our customers with the support of one of the largest global agency networks.”

“The acquisition of Quadrant Pacific agency assets in New Zealand underscores GAC’s strategic focus on enhancing our capabilities and presence in markets where customers need us,” says Daniel Nordberg (pictured below), GAC’s Group Vice President – Asia Pacific & Indian Subcontinent. “This move solidifies our position as a leading provider of comprehensive shipping solutions in the country and the wider Australasia.”

The acquisition will be finalised by 1 July 2024, with integration of agency staff members from Quadrant Pacific into GAC New Zealand’s operations.

Henderson adds: “We look forward to welcoming the talented team from Quadrant Pacific and working together to drive success in the market.” With a wider network and enhanced capabilities, this strategic development bolsters GAC’s ability to provide comprehensive shipping services that meets the evolving needs of its customers.

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