Charge Management Controls Energy Costs

The new “connect:charger” module as part of Linde Material Handling’s (MH) fleet management solution makes the charging processes of battery-powered industrial trucks transparent and reduces electricity costs while maintaining consistent, high vehicle availability through prioritization, defined charging time slots and power limits. Suitable for use across industries, the quick-to-install software and hardware solution proves its worth even with small fleets and will be launched in time for the LogiMAT trade show.

“Peak demands in energy are among the main causes of skyrocketing costs when it comes to operating electric industrial trucks,” says Stefan Roth, Product Manager Energy Systems at Linde Material Handling. Operators of forklift trucks and warehouse equipment powered by lithium-ion batteries are especially likely to experience this because part of the concept with these applications is to charge the batteries regularly during the day in order to continuously extend their runtime. However, if too many employees connect their electric vehicles to the chargers at the same time, for example during breaks or after the end of the work shift, the power demand increases rapidly. In the case of lithium-ion batteries, this is compounded by the fact that fast charging is associated with significantly higher power demand than with the lead-acid variant.

“As the number of consumers increases, so does the risk that peaks in power consumption will occur,” Roth points out. “These short-term peaks can lead to permanent cost increases if the electricity tariff is linked to compliance with certain limit values,” he adds. But even if there are no limit values involved, with larger fleets it can be difficult to decide when to charge which vehicles in order to ensure their availability or to move charging to daytimes when electricity rates are cheaper. “All these requirements can be handled quickly and easily when using our digital charge management system, connect:charger,” explains Stefan Roth.

Intelligent charging

To do this, the new Linde system links up to 50 chargers in a network with a central hardware unit, which automatically controls the power demand according to predefined rules. Additionally, a dashboard allows forklift drivers and fleet operators to retrieve all the relevant information. For example, they can see when a particular industrial truck is ready for use again or how much energy the individual chargers have consumed over the course of the day. The dashboard also allows settings to be made with just a few clicks to adapt the charging behaviour to operational requirements. “Fixed charging times or maximum power levels can be defined. It is also possible for fleet operators to give individual chargers priority over others, for example, if a vehicle’s battery charge is below 50 percent,” explains product expert Roth. The intelligent charge management algorithm coordinates the various specifications and allocates appropriate capacities to the chargers.

There are two options as regards data transmission from the chargers to the control unit: Initially available at the market launch will be the wired solution (for up to 50 chargers). However, a wireless version will also be on offer shortly. Furthermore, there are plans to integrate additional software functions ranging from dynamic charge management and a cloud-based application to the integration of the charge management solution into a holistic energy management solution. The Linde connect:charger module can also be retrofitted, provided the charging devices feature an integrated interface (from year of manufacture 2018).

Iron-Phosphate Battery Recipe

Offering super-fast charging and lower total cost of ownership than IC and lead acid battery alternatives, BYD’s range of zero-emission Iron-Phosphate battery-powered forklifts have proved to be the perfect recipe for a sustainable food products specialist in Northern Ireland.

For intense operations such as those at Devenish’s Belfast facility, there’s an attractive alternative to increasingly expensive and often impractical diesel, gas and lead acid battery-powered forklifts in the form of BYD’s extensive range of Iron-Phosphate battery-powered forklifts.

Headquartered in Northern Ireland with five global production sites, Devenish specialises in sustainable food products. Its team of nutritionists use science and technology to ensure the most effective and efficient utilisation of nutrients in the production of food. Its solutions have a positive impact on animals, farms, the environment and people, and that philosophy extends to reducing the environmental impact of its logistics operations. Devenish had previously relied on gas-powered forklifts for both indoor and outdoor work but has now switched its entire fleet to zero-emission forklifts from BYD’s Iron-Phosphate battery-powered range.

“When it came to replacing the forklift fleet, our aims were to reduce our operating costs and minimise our carbon footprint,” said Kieran McPolin, Head of Operations at Devenish. “We already had one of the BYD forklifts within our fleet for a number of years, and this met the demands of our 24/7 operation. So, we were keen to replicate this with the rest of the fleet.

“With the BYD electric forklifts, the running costs are substantially lower than diesel or LPG, and there are no harmful emissions. It’s a much cleaner way to work. With the BYD Iron-Phosphate battery, there’s no maintenance involved for our operators, and the battery charges very quickly so we can run our trucks across multiple shifts within our 24/7 operations.”

Safe batteries

Founded as a battery company in 1995, BYD is now one of the world’s largest battery manufacturers. BYD’s maintenance-free Iron-Phosphate batteries are a safe, long-lasting and versatile power source. Charging from empty to full takes just 1-2 hours, which ensures maximum uptime, a particular benefit for multi-shift warehouse operations such as those at Devenish.

BYD batteries possess superior operational characteristics thanks to their flexible charging properties. They can be opportunity charged – for example during an operator’s scheduled break – without detrimental effect to battery life expectancy or capacity. Unique amongst forklift makers in that it manufactures its own batteries in-house, BYD has the trust in its manufacturing excellence to offer an industry-leading 8 years/10,000 hours battery warranty. Proven in over 1,000,000 passenger cars, 50,000 electric buses and 12,000 electric heavy-duty trucks, BYD’s batteries boast up to 15 years’ operational life with negligible reduction in capacity.

Offering a comprehensive MHE range all featuring its patented lithium Iron Phosphate battery technology at its heart, BYD offers equipment from electric pedestrian and stacker trucks, reach trucks and tow tractors, to three- and four-wheel counterbalance forklifts with capacities up to 8 tonnes. Optimised for fast-charging with BYD’s own smart chargers, there’s a model in the BYD range to suit virtually every task found in logistics operations, both inside the warehouse and outside in the yard.

The hard-working forklifts now in operation at Devenish were supplied by Electric Forklifts Ireland, part of BYD’s growing dealer network which is supported by its European HQ and comprehensive parts warehouse in Rotterdam.

McPolin concludes: “I’d say to any business considering switching to electric, talk to BYD. Our operators now prefer the electric forklifts over the previous IC-engined trucks. The business has reduced its overall environmental impact and we’re saving money at the same time.”

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