Consider all Forklift Fuel Types

As government targets of net-zero carbon emissions approach, many companies are looking for ways to make their operations as sustainable and environmentally friendly as possible. But switching from IC engine counterbalance trucks to electric powered, might not be the correct solution for all applications.

Forklift truck supplier Toyota Material Handling is encouraging any companies looking to renew their fleet, to make sure they have considered all fuel sources before making a purchasing decision, including exploring the use of biofuels to help reduce the carbon footprint of IC trucks.

“Europe’s forklift users have been migrating from IC engine trucks to battery electric machines on a huge scale for more than 20 years,” says Paul Bowers, Counterbalance Truck Specialist at Toyota Material Handling UK. “In fact, the decline in demand for engine trucks has been so dramatic, that some lift truck manufacturers have stopped producing diesel and LPG-powered forklifts completely,” he adds.

But with the surge in electricity prices that followed the Covid crisis, and the invasion of Ukraine, pushing up the cost of recharging a truck battery, the substantial long-term financial benefits associated with replacing gas or diesel trucks with electric models have reduced.

Forklift Fuel Types

Furthermore, there is growing concern that the continued reliance on fossil fuel in the generation process means electricity can be less environmentally friendly than many people think. In 2023, a third of the UK’s electricity supply still came from fossil fuel power.

Bowers says: “The emergence of these issues surrounding the financial and environmental benefits of running electric trucks has led some companies to question whether swapping engine trucks for electric models remains the best strategy for them. At Toyota we believe that despite higher electricity costs and the understandable frustration over the way electricity is produced, the business case for electric trucks can be compelling. But, while battery-powered trucks are still the optimum truck choice for many applications, they are not necessarily the best option for everyone.

“Toyota is at the forefront of the evolution in alternative forklift fuels, including biofuel and hydrogen, and we aim to ensure that each Toyota client receives the most appropriate handling solution powered by the engine type and fuel source that is best suited to the requirements of their application.

“For some clients ‘going green’ doesn’t automatically mean ‘going electric’. Because we offer, and service, a wide range of electric and engine-powered machines, Toyota truck users know they will receive expert advice to ensure that they receive the correct truck and fuel combination that meets their unique needs perfectly.”

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Libiao Robotics Partner Introduces AirRob to Taiwan

With labour shortages affecting global markets, logistics businesses in particular are seeking ways to automate repetitive tasks and help manage operational costs. Increasingly they are turning to robotic solutions such as the innovative AirRob system from Libiao Robotics. In Taiwan, where the labour shortage is particularly acutely felt, Toyota Material Handling Taiwan, the importer of intralogistics systems and forklifts manufactured by the Japanese automotive giant, chose the recent Taipei International Logistics Show to introduce AirRob’s capabilities to the Taiwanese audience.

With 166 employees working out of eight service locations in Taiwan plus two further locations in Mainland China, Toyota Material Handling Taiwan reshaped its business in 2003 in response to the developing changes in industry trends. The opportunity arose to transform Toyota Material Handling Taiwan from a pure forklift business to one that provides customers with holistic automated solutions for logistics warehousing and storage.

“In the past, the customer’s main premise to introduce automation has been return on investment,” said Huang Mingren, General Manager of Toyota Material Handling Taiwan. “But now the lack of labour has become the primary problem. AI is becoming more and more mature, and in addition to being intelligent and shareable, equipment now being introduced should also be highly flexible. In Japan and Taiwan, in terms of logistics automation, traditional equipment such as automatic warehouses, conveyors, sorters, elevators, electronic labelling and picking systems are still widely used. But we have now entered an era where intelligent warehouse automation equipment is transforming the industry, accelerated by eCommerce-type logistics.”

This year, Toyota Material Handling Taiwan introduced Libiao’s AirRob system into its range of intelligent warehouse solutions. Meeting the demands of high-density and high-traffic warehouse operations such as those experienced in eCommerce operations, “AirRob has the characteristics of high return rate, high flexibility and high efficiency,” continues Huang Mingren. “According to the projects we have executed, the staff can not only increase the speed of operation by more than 50%, but also significantly shorten the training period. In terms of the operation platform and equipment, the number of robots can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the demand, and if the scale is expanded or the site needs to be moved, it can be easily moved or reconfigured.

“It is an intelligent robot with a very high degree of flexibility and freedom; it can be very small or very large, and it can have great expandability to meet the needs of different customers under different operating modes. Our mission is to create solutions together with our customers and partners. It is my dream that our company can be the benchmark in Taiwan in the field of intelligent storage, and at the same time have the opportunity to bring us and our partners to the world market. We are an integrated platform, with reputation, knowledge, technology and capital. With the launch of our intelligent storage solutions, I believe that we will have the strength to lead us to be bigger and stronger.”

Taipai International Logistics Show

Taking place at the Taipei Nangang Exhibition Centre, the Taipei International Logistics Show saw Toyota Material Handling Taiwan formally introduced the comprehensive Libiao AirRob 3D sorting system to demonstrate the warehouse automation services and solutions it can provide to its customers in Taiwan. Libiao’s CEO, Xia Huiling, was invited to share the company’s innovative solutions in the food and footwear industries, and to describe how Libiao can provide cutting-edge technology to help alleviate the current labour shortage problem in Taiwan’s logistics sector. With a large demand for personnel, difficulty in recruiting workers, and a high turnover rate, businesses in Taiwan often need to recruit a large proportion of temporary workers, particularly when facing seasonal business growth. The emergence of AirRob provides an effective solution to help solve these challenges, she said.

During her speech at the Smart Logistics Forum held during the exhibition, Xia Huiling discussed Libiao’s efficient sorting solutions for food, clothing, housing and transportation. After highlighting several of AirRob’s significant benefits and advantages – such as the need for no infrastructural modifications to the existing shelving, no special requirements for ground flatness, its fast deployment, its highly efficient goods-to-person operation, and its ability to easily conform to Taiwan’s stringent environmental regulations – Xia Huiling discussed in detail an application of the AirRob system at the Skechers footwear and apparel distribution centre in Taicang, Mainland China, a project which not only won the 13th LT Award China Logistics Technology Innovation Application Award, but has also been shortlisted as a finalist in Europe in two categories of the prestigious Robotics & Automation Awards 2024.

Xia Huiling furthermore analysed the current status and trends of international cold chain logistics in 2024, pointing out that the industry is developing rapidly, especially in Europe and Asia-Pacific, with great potential. The market segments of fresh food and pharmaceutical logistics are expanding, but they face challenges such as temperature control management, cost control and difficulty in recruiting workers. She also explained how Libiao’s intelligent sorting solutions can cope with these challenges through successful cases of the company’s applications in fresh food projects such as Dingdong Maicai, Hema Fresh, Meituan Youxuan, and South Korea’s HY.

The addition of Taiwan to its already extensive operations in Asia-Pacific means Libiao Robotics is strongly placed to service the growing needs of customers in the region. Furthermore, Libiao is expanding to serve its growing customer base in the European market, having recently established a regional headquarters in Frankfurt.

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Switch to Tow Tractor is Sweet

Histon Sweet Spreads Ltd (part of the Hain Daniels Group) produces some of the UK’s best known preserve brands, including such staples of the British breakfast table as Robertson’s ‘Golden Shred’ marmalade and Hartley’s jam.

The company’s production facility in Cambridgeshire is in operation 24/7 and some one million cases – or 1500 tonnes – of product is manufactured at the site each and every week. With residential property bordering the busy operation Histon Sweet Spreads go to great lengths to minimise the amount of noise generated by arriving and departing delivery vehicles and other essential activities that might disturb or disrupt their neighbours.

“A certain amount of noise from commercial or industrial premises is to be expected but we have always been very aware of the fact that excessive or unreasonable sound could constitute a problem for the people that live in the houses nearby, especially if the noise continues through the night,” explains Danny Ivatt, Histon Sweet Spreads’ Site Services and FLT Supervisor.

When a resident of one of the domestic properties that adjoin the production site’s boundary drew Histon’s attention to the noise created by a lift truck that uses an unmade road to shuttle between different areas of the site, Histon Sweet Spreads immediately set about finding a way to nullify the problem.

The company consulted its long-term materials handling equipment provider Toyota Material Handling (UK) for a solution. Studies undertaken by Toyota highlighted that it took the lift truck six minutes to cover the distance between the site’s ‘jelly line’ and the finished goods warehouse. Once a pallet of ‘jelly’ had been deposited within the finished goods store, the forklift made the return journey – which involved another six minutes of travel time.

With loads coming off of the ‘jelly line’ at a rate of 5 or 6 per hour the lift truck’s 12 minute return trip to the storage unit and back via the rough surface of the road often meant the truck operator was up against the clock. Toyota recommended replacing the forklift with a tow tractor. Because a tow tractor fitted with a trailer allows several loads to be transported by one vehicle, the number of journeys between the ‘jelly line’ and the finished goods store has been cut to one every hour, instead of the five or six 12 minute forklift trips that had previously been necessary.

Furthermore, an immediate noise reduction dividend comes courtesy of the elimination of the sound produced when the forklift’s mast is raised or lowered, due to the simple fact that a tow tractor doesn’t have a mast!

The tow tractor supplied is a Simai 4-wheel sit-in model with an 8-tonne capacity. The electric-powered machine’s robust design is better suited to the terrain of the unmade link road than the fork truck, which means Histon’s monthly service costs have been reduced. And, because the tow tractor is only required to make one return trip per hour, it is also being used to manage the movement of waste and empty raw material barrels around the site. This has allowed Histon to cut the number of hours each of the six trucks in its gas-powered counterbalanced forklift fleet has to work in and around the yard area – further reducing noise pollution.

Toyota report that, driven by changing manufacturing trends, sales of tow tractors are increasing across its business. “Many manufacturing companies are reconfiguring their internal logistics systems to maximise efficiency of lineside parts delivery processes,” says Toyota Material Handling Senior Sales Executive, Ronnie Finney.

He continues: “In a lot of cases, manufacturers are adopting the ‘milk run’ principle as the most efficient way of getting parts to the production line. This involves delivery of parts on a defined route around the factory, often to a set timetable. In simple terms, tow tractors leave the warehouse with a full load of parts. They drop off a full SKU of parts at the production line and take-away an empty SKU for replenishment. This system was first used in the automotive sector but is being adopted by smaller companies across a range of industries as the ‘scheduled’ parts delivery service approach gives greater structure to the production process.”

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Turnkey Solution Maximises Space at new Warehouse

Launched in 1989 as an export freight forwarder, impressive and consistent organic growth combined with several strategic acquisitions has seen Hemisphere Freight Services Ltd evolve in to one of the UK’s largest, independently owned supply chain solutions specialists.

To keep pace with demand for the extensive range of logistics services it provides, Hemisphere recently announced the addition to its property portfolio of a 243,000 sq ft new-build warehouse facility within the Port One Logistics Park development, which is located just outside Ipswich.

And, following a competitive tender process, Toyota Material Handling was awarded the contract to oversee the design and build of the new unit’s racking and storage scheme from start to finish. In addition, Toyota has supplied the fleet of forklift trucks that operates within the new unit and will provide ongoing truck service and maintenance support to ensure that the machines always deliver optimum performance.

“The fact that Toyota could provide a turnkey solution that included supplying a full range of materials handling equipment, designing and constructing our racking system and project managing the installation through the build cycle was very attractive,” explains Hemisphere Freight Services Ltd Director, Craig Perrin. “The term ‘one-stop-shop’ is something of a cliché, but Toyota really did take care of everything. Working with a single-source supplier has several distinct advantages. For example, having one point of contact allowed us to reduce the amount of management time we had to dedicate to the project considerably.

“But, perhaps more importantly, dealing with a ‘turnkey’ partner for the handling equipment and the racking instead of two independent companies, means there is no possibility of an ‘issue’ arising because of a disagreement or misunderstanding between the racking and forklift providers during the fit-out phase of the installation or, indeed, at some point in the future,” Perrin adds.

After consulting with the company’s operations management to get a full understanding of the client’s needs, Toyota decided that a very narrow aisle (VNA) racking configuration – which achieves maximum storage space by simply narrowing the facility’s aisle widths – was clearly the best option for Hemisphere Freight. Toyota was able to design a VNA racking cube that provided a staggering 1800 more pallet locations than any of the other schemes put forward during the tender process by cutting out ‘dead space’ and carefully considering the ideal location within the racking scheme for lift trucks to move between aisles.

“Essentially, Hemisphere Freight wanted a storage system that maximises the new site’s pallet capacity and delivers the flexibility required to cope with the different weight, size and shape of the products that its clients need to store,” says Chris Tarrant, Toyota Material Handling UK’s Storage Solutions Specialist.

The new racking scheme not only meets the company’s present requirements, but it has been designed to be compatible with any significant changes in the nature of the goods stored at the facility without the need to make potentially costly and time-consuming remedial work. Each individual bay on every level within the storage scheme is 3.6 metres wide. This allows an infinitely variable combination of standard-size or Euro-size pallets to be put away within each bay and means costly ‘dead space’ is eliminated throughout the store.

“The design and installation of pallet racking is a significant part of Toyota’s business, but unlike companies whose sole focus is on racking and shelving systems we are not motivated by the need to sell the biggest quantity of metal or make money from the future supply of spare rack parts or racking repairs,” explains Tarrant. “Our single incentive is to deliver the optimum solution for the client. This means getting the ideal number of aisles and the most appropriate aisle widths for the type of products stored and the materials handling equipment deployed and ensuring transfer aisles are sited in the best place,” he adds.

The VNA racking is served by a fleet of Toyota Vector VCE150A articulated man-up combi trucks. Part of Toyota’s extensive range of very narrow aisle warehouse machines, the Vector VCE150A model’s clear open fronted design makes it an ideal machine for pallet handling in high-density warehouses and distribution centres, such as Hemisphere Freight’s new facility.

The forklift’s unique articulated steering system provides excellent manoeuvrability both outside the aisles and, importantly, during the aisle transfer process. In fact, the VCE150A’s ability to pick up and turn pallets in areas where space is highly restricted means it is the only VNA model on the market capable of transferring pallets between the aisles at Hemisphere Freight and therefore the only VNA forklift that enables the extra pallet space delivered by Toyota’s clever racking scheme to be utilised to maximum effect.

Fleet management

The VNA truck fleet is connected to Toyota’s I_Site fleet management tool. I-Site uses Telematics technology to enable each truck to become a communications device capable of transmitting valuable data regarding a forklift’s performance to Hemisphere Freight Services’ management team. For example, any underutilised vehicles or unused capacity will be flagged up so trucks can be swapped around to improve their usage rate and ensure maximum efficiency.

The solution also includes the Toyota Navigation System. This links to Hemisphere Freight’s WMS and provides semi-automated positioning for trucks, maximizing speed to location within the operation and reducing errors in the location of pallets. Hemisphere Freight Services takes its environmental responsibilities very seriously. The company is committed to reducing carbon in the supply chain and, with all the electricity needed to operate the site generated by PV solar panel roofing, the new warehouse will be one of the first carbon neutral logistics facilities in East Anglia.

This meant that energy efficiency was a significant influence on the choice of lift trucks for the new store. Powered by lithium-ion batteries Toyota’s VCE150A delivers class-leading energy performance. The trucks can operate at high intensity for up to five hours on a single hour’s recharge and the power supply can be topped up by simply plugging in to any of the compatible chargers.

This more efficient charging regime means there is no requirement for battery change and removes the need for a dedicated battery charging room. The key benefits that come with this are the freeing up of additional storage space and the environmental benefits of zero emissions and reduced CO2 emissions especially combined with solar energy.

Perrin sums up: “Opening this additional warehouse will enable us to store more products, fulfil orders more efficiently and generally take the headache of logistics away from our clients by providing first-class infrastructure and logistics services that are backed up by a brilliant team of logistics experts. We are determined to play an active part in the growth of the warehousing sector and help drive industry standards up for the benefit of existing and future customers.”

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User-friendly Lithium-ion Trucks

AMAB has recently chosen Toyota Material Handling as a partner for their lithium-ion trucks. The user-friendliness of the trucks and lithium-ion solution was a determining factor in their choice.

AMAB offers a variety of services and one-stop-shop total solutions, on their own premises or at their customers’ sites. They are specialised in packaging: co-packing, repacking, electro assembling. “Our workers are people with a physical or mental disability. Together with the occupational therapist we decide which role they can fulfil despite their disability. We try to regularly switch their tasks to bring variety in their job,” says Rudi Crombé, manager of the technical department in Zaventem, where the introduction to lithium-ion has just been completed.

“Before this purchase, most of the machines at our 3 sites were already Toyota trucks, which we always have been satisfied with. That’s why it was a logical step for us to also buy our next trucks from Toyota,” he adds. He also immediately expresses that AMAB appreciates the fact that a Toyota representative always comes on site to introduce new machines and give a clear explanation. “In 2015 we merged with our other branches. We used this opportunity to establish an inventory and ask 3 potential candidates for a service contract.

“Toyota eventually came up with the best offer. The majority of our fleet consists of Toyota trucks, which makes it easier for the technician. This way we only have to call in one technician, which requires less kilometres, and less impact on the environment,” says Crombe. Preventive maintenance and repairs are therefore also planned more efficiently this way, keeping transportation to a minimum. For a few months now AMAB has several lithium-ion-powered pallet trucks and stackers in operation at their site. After much deliberation, they decided not to go for traditional lead-acid batteries, but for lithium-ion instead. When asked why they chose lithium-ion, Crombe’s answer is clear: “It’s easy to maintain, easy to use, and the initial cost offers an ROI on the long term because of the lowered energy consumption and longer battery life. After all, battery change takes up a big part of our maintenance budget. While lead-acid requires supervision, check-ups and a separate charging area, this is not the case for lithium-ion. It’s very easy to use, which makes it ideal.

“Our employees often prioritise habit and routine. So for them, the implementation required some adjustment. Before, they had to drive the lead-acid trucks until the battery was empty before charging them. We noticed they often waited to charge the lithium-ion trucks as well because the battery was not empty yet. But now they are used to it and it has become a routine. When the workers end their shift, they automatically charge them. The batteries are never empty again! Before, a truck would stand still here and there, leaving them to work with one machine less. Our available space is restricted, which is why trucks standing still are not an option. Now we can use all trucks efficiently and we don’t lose any parking space.” https://toyota-forklifts.eu

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