Professional Big Box

Peter MacLeod asks directors of Tritax Big Box about some of the specific challenges facing the UK industrial property development sector.

Tritax Big Box Developments is making waves in the warehouse development sector. It describes itself at the UK’s largest logistics development platform with around 40 million square feet of
developable space, over 100 assets across the UK, and the UK’s largest portfolio of logistics investment assets. I fired questions at a few of Tritax’s senior directors to find out more about the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for the company, focusing initially on sustainability.

I asked Alan Somerville, ESG Director, Tritax Management, what denotes a sustainable warehouse, and what are Tritax’s customers seeking. He replied that the definition of a sustainable
warehouse is one that is energy efficient, low carbon, has a resilient power supply, features onsite renewables such as solar, has internal and external infrastructure for staff wellbeing, and one which is effectively connected by different forms of transport.

“Our customers are seeking buildings which are fit for their operations both today and tomorrow,” said Somerville. “Buildings which are cost effective, efficient, aligned to their own corporate
sustainability ambitions and the best possible workplace for staff.”

Accommodating Automation

Turning to Mark Fergusson, head of client engagement, Tritax Big Box REIT, I asked what considerations have to be taken into account to ensure a warehouse can handle today’s levels of automation. “There are a number of considerations we as a leading developer landlord are incorporating into our solutions for clients, recognising the increasing role automation is playing in their operations,” he replied.

“Specification – Automation requires a high-quality floor, whether that is for the additional load bearing to accommodate high bay cranes or facilitate the smooth movement of autonomous robots
supporting picking operations. We are also seeing clients demanding higher minimum eaves heights to either support high bay automated ASRS cranes or install mezzanine floors and conveyors
for co-pack and picking operations.

“Power – The increased levels of automation is also resulting in clients needing access to greater levels of power (ideally from sustainable sources) both to fulfil their existing requirements as well as catering for the likelihood of further automation and the additional power required in the future. This is accelerating the deployment of solar PV on our existing assets as well as it being a standard feature of all of new units to reduce the reliance on the grid.

“People – It is important that those warehouse operators deploying automation have access to skilled labour like engineers who can support the technology. We are seeing a number of clients partnering with local colleges and offering apprenticeships to increase the numbers of engineers with the right skills in the labour force.

“Flexibility – The types of operation and activities being automated is accelerating and the return on investment for the deployment of these solutions is looking increasingly attractive. It is therefore key we ensure the assets we develop and own provide our clients with the spec, power and access to people. This should ensure operations have the flexibility to accommodate new innovative
automated solutions deployed in the medium to longer term which will undoubtedly end up being a common feature in the warehouse of the future.”

Finally, with greenfield sites becoming harder to obtain due to both legislation and physical availability, I asked Jonathan Dawes, head of planning at Tritax Big Box Developments, how difficult this has actually become. He responded by saying: “Despite a continued Government focus on ‘brownfield first’, there are not enough brownfield sites to accommodate all development requirements and meet the Government’s growth agenda. As such, there will be a need for greenfield development for all use types. The current planning environment reform maintains a strong focus on residential development. We would like to see industrial and logistics development addressed in the same way as it’s essential that there is sufficient infrastructure in place to support these new homes.

“Local Authorities and statutory bodies are increasingly stretched and underresourced. The planning system is also increasingly being asked to consider more: Biodiversity Net Gain; Climate
Change; Energy; Sustainability. It is a very complex and challenging landscape to navigate, and the system as a whole is still not aligned with the Government’s pro-growth agenda.

“The devolution agenda adds a further layer of complexity/uncertainty, albeit for logistics, will hopefully address the ‘larger than local’ needs of the sector, with Spatial Development Strategies
recognising and meeting this – the key ask remains for a standard employment need methodology.

“It is not becoming harder to develop on greenfield sites per se: the challenges and timescales of achieving planning permission remain, such that an experienced development partner is essential to navigate this process, and in the short term at least, it is not going to get any easier as the planning reforms/devolution play out.”

Given its market position, Tritax is well-placed to comment on the sector. It remains a challenging yet ultimately worthwhile business to be a part of, as consumers continue to seek greater flexibility and availability of goods.

similar news

Tritax Symmetry delivers Doncaster speculative DC

 

French Warehouse Platform Grows Footprint

Castignac, the French logistics platform owned by leading global alternative asset manager, Brookfield, today announces the acquisition of three prime location assets in France. The c. 1,154,500 sqft off-market portfolio comprises a 588,258 sqft site in Riom, a 406,941 sqft site in Vert-Saint-Denis and a 159,350 sqft site in Grenay. The Riom site is leased while the other two sites are available to let.

These acquisitions take the Castignac portfolio to 30 assets and projects worth over €1 billion under management. They follow the addition of warehouses in Paris, Lyon and Orleans to the portfolio last year. Castignac’s continued focus is on investment in strategically located supply chain facilities to meet tenant demand for Grade A assets with tactical transport links to major hubs in France and elsewhere in Europe.

The deal was brokered by Cushman & Wakefield with DLA Piper acting as lawyer and Etude NOTER as notary. Ireo carried out technical due diligence, while ICPE and environmental due diligences were undertaken by Andine GROUP.

Julien Claude Bouilly, Managing Director, Head of Investments and Asset Management, Castignac, said: “This off-market portfolio acquisition concludes an exceptional investment year in 2024 for Castignac. This strengthens our strategic presence in Paris and Lyon, which are key logistics hubs in France. We are pleased to expand our presence in these critical areas, enabling us to better assist both existing and new tenants in strengthening their supply chains so they remain agile as markets continue to evolve.”

similar news

French Robots-in-Ports Plan Receives Funding Boost

 

Logistics Portfolio Finalises Development

Cain International, a privately held investment firm, has completed the development phase of its first logistics portfolio, less than two years on from its acquisition, following practical completion of Sherburn42, a 659,310 sq. ft. site in North Yorkshire, UK.

Sherburn42 contains four standalone Grade A industrial units ranging from 57,750 sq. ft. to 280,000 sq. ft. and excellent connectivity to 1.1 million potential customers within a 30-mile radius, as well as the U.K. logistics network via major motorways and ports.

The completion marks a significant milestone for the portfolio which Cain acquired in March 2022 for £550 million from Firethorn Trust. The portfolio, consisting of seven sites totalling 3.19M sq. ft. across 24 units, has already attracted leading brands such as Next and Taylor Wimpey.

Logistics Portfolio

Tim Brazier, Senior Vice President at Cain International, said: “Reaching practical completion across the portfolio, despite the wider market challenges, represents a significant achievement. All of the assets have been designed to meet the evolving needs of occupiers, delivering quality space, with a focus on ESG and flexibility, which will support businesses looking to establish or expand their presence in the U.K.”

The site is being delivered by Firethorn Trust on behalf of Cain. Colliers, Lambert Smith Hampton and Carter Towler are acting as lettings agents.

Steels Up at Logicor Flagship Development

Logicor, a leading owner, manager and developer of European logistics real estate, has announced that the redevelopment of its flagship UK scheme, Logicor Park Daventry, has reached a construction milestone with groundwork complete and steel frames erected.

Acquired in 2021, Logicor Park Daventry is being redeveloped to create three highly sustainable warehouses in the UK’s ‘Golden Triangle’.

To date, construction steams ahead with 3,500 tonnes of steelwork from the original unit already demolished and recycled, and 45,000m3 of stone already processed for re-use, reducing the site’s environmental impact. Once complete, The 800,000 sq ft site will offer units of varying sizes; c.135,000 sq ft, c.280,000 sq ft and c.385,000 sq ft, with access to two onsite gyms and new amenity spaces.

The site will also include 2.2 acres of woodland with 4,500 new trees, and native species of plants, which will enhance the local biodiversity. Coupled with this, the introduction of solar panels electric vehicle charging points, LED lighting, Air Source Heat Pumps and rainwater harvesting, means the site will target BREEAM Excellent and EPC A.

Steels Up

Charlie Howard, Logicor UK Managing Director, said: “Logicor Park Daventry marks an exciting chapter for our development journey in the UK. With sustainability at the core of this flagship development, we are delighted to offer our existing and potential customers this modern, sustainable warehouse space. The Golden Triangle is within a 4.5-hour drive from almost 90% of the UK population, meaning the new site at Daventry will further enable us to support the flow of trade vital to everyday life. We look forward to welcoming customers next year, helping them to reach more people, more efficiently, while delivering greater sustainable value.”

The site is set to be completed by Q4 2024.

Small Businesses Thrive at Logistics Park

SEGRO has welcomed three new customers to its logistics park in Rainham, as it continues to meet strong demand for well-located and modern industrial space in East London. The businesses will be located in the development’s Enterprise Quarter which provides industrial space designed to enable small businesses to thrive and grow.

Star Batteries, a newly formed business that provides high quality power units to the automotive industry, has agreed a lease for a 1,115 sq ft unit. The new unit will enable the company to service the East London market. GER Construction, a UK specialist contractor offering mastic sealant and fireproofing services across all construction markets, has also completed a new lease. The 1,119 sq ft. space will be used for the storage of materials and the operation of a trade counter.

Another customer taking space at the Enterprise Quarter is City Removals, a family-run domestic and commercial removal company, which handles business relocations and provides a comprehensive range of storage and packing solutions. It will be using its new 1,639 sq ft unit for storage purposes. Meanwhile, an existing customer, The Goodness Baker, has recently grown at the Enterprise Quarter. The pastry and cakes company currently occupies two units at the Innovation Business Centre, and is taking a third unit. The new space, measuring 3,732 sq ft, which will be used to bake bread products, exemplifies SEGRO’s role as a facilitator for growth.

In line with the company’s Responsible SEGRO commitment to supporting local businesses and communities, SEGRO Park Rainham is part of the company’s East Plus regeneration scheme – a partnership with the Greater London Authority, which will deliver 1.4 million sq ft of modern industrial space, spanning Havering, Newham and Barking & Dagenham and breathing life into previously derelict land.

Colin Chambers, Company Director, at Star Batteries, said: “We are very pleased with our new facility at SEGRO Park Rainham Enterprise Quarter. The ideal location and excellent onsite facilities, coupled with the flexible leases, will provide the right environment for us to grow our business.”

Logistics Park

Bonnie Minshull, Head of London at SEGRO, said: “The Enterprise Quarter at SEGRO Park Rainham is a fantastic base for start-ups and small businesses looking for modern, high-quality facilities that offer wonderful amenities and great customer service to support their growth. A key objective of SEGRO Park Rainham is to provide a variety of different types and sizes of space that are suitable for a range of local businesses. We are proud of the thriving community of business owners and entrepreneurs that is being established at the Enterprise Quarter and look forward to seeing many more success stories in the future.”

SEGRO Park Rainham’s Enterprise Quarter is aimed at start-ups, as it offers flexible leases, additional support services and access to amenities to aid growth. With a range of units and lease options, it also provides customers the option to take up more space as their businesses grow. Split between two developments, Innovation Business Centre, tailored to meet the needs of start-ups, and Enterprise Business Centre, a space that offers slightly larger units for growing SMEs, it offers modern, flexible business, warehouse and industrial space from 549 sq ft to 3,732 sq ft.

Recognise Logistics Facilities as Critical Infrastructure

St. Modwen Logistics, one of the UK’s leading logistics owners and developers, and property adviser Savills, have called for improvements to the planning system to support the growth of the logistics sector and encourage more development of modern, sustainable warehousing to keep pace with increasing demand.

According to analysis undertaken by St. Modwen Logistics and Savills, historic land constraints have suppressed industrial demand by 29% over the past decade. Over that period national availability has consistently been below the ‘equilibrium rate’ of 8% – the rate at which supply and demand are considered to be in balance – leading many fast-growing firms to halt their expansion plans, creating inefficiencies in supply chains. Savills calculates that annual demand for new logistics space exceeds the delivery of new units by 58%.

Responding to the UK Government’s call for evidence on the freight and logistics and the planning system, St. Modwen Logistics and Savills have recommended five key policy changes focused on enabling the planning system to better facilitate the freight and logistics sector’s growth:

• Implement a national policy recognising industrial and logistics facilities as critical national infrastructure and introduce guidance which recognises the importance of wider supply chain employment and the indirect gross value added (GVA) as part of the wider planning balance;
• Utilise the Savills / St. Modwen Logistics ‘Suppressed Demand’ Model within national planning practice guidance (NPPG) as the basis for assessing future demand for logistics space;
• Require local authorities to set five-year employment land supply targets, mirroring their approach to residential land supply;
• A more effective approach to strategic planning, favouring the reintroduction of a strategic tier of planning, helping to broaden planning authorities’ scope of considerations beyond housing market areas and travel to work patterns when assessing potential new logistics developments; and
• Implement a Government-led training programme to upskill local government planners, local members and planning inspectors on commercial markets and the key trends and market conditions that influence future logistics demand.

Together, these measures have the potential to enable the planning system to effectively fulfil its vital role in facilitating freight and logistics growth.

The logistics sector is the fastest growing commercial sector in the UK, and supports a growing, diverse and increasingly higher skilled workforce. The number of people employed across the sector has grown by 30% in the last ten years, versus 15% for the economy as a whole, and average pay within the sector is higher in all regions of England when compared to respective average regional earnings.

This is supported by evidence which shows that in the decade between 2011-2021, the share of higher-skill roles increased by almost a fifth (17%), with the biggest increase being in Professional Occupations, where roles have grown by more than a third (36%). These roles are typically associated with engineering and technological professions as the use of automation and robotics increases in the sector. There has also been an increase in the traditional office-based roles, with roles in this category up by 11% as more businesses choose to bring their operations under one roof and utilise the Grade A office space being provided by developers within warehouse buildings.

Overall, the logistics sector now contributes £238 billion of GVA to the economy each year, accounting for 14% of the UK’s total GVA.

Richard Hickman, Senior Director of Planning at St. Modwen Logistics, commented: “Logistics is a high-productivity and high-growth sector and one of the engines of the national economy, supporting an increasing number of high-skilled jobs across the country. The policy changes we recommend would unlock the delivery of high-quality new warehouse space in the locations where it is most needed.”

Mark Powney, Director of Economics at Savills, added: “The logistics sector has been the fastest growing commercial sector in the UK for over a decade. Jobs in the sector pay better than the national average across an increasingly diverse range of occupations. It is time the planning system takes measures to plan proactively for commercial uses in order help our struggling economy. As part of this, improving the way we plan for the strong demand from logistics occupiers must be a major focus.”

Demand for Warehouse Space at Logicor Estate

As demand for high-quality sustainable warehouse space strengthens, Logicor, one of Europe’s leading owner, manager and developer of logistics real estate, has leased an additional c. 26,500 sq ft to existing customer Redhill Manufacturing, at Logicor’s Lakeside Industrial Estate, Redditch, Worcestershire, UK.

A customer in Unit 3 since 2021, Redhill Manufacturing were looking for new facilities to support the business’ expansion and growth. With a prime location just 15 miles south of Birmingham, the business signed for an additional three units, taking their total space occupied to 52,000 sq ft.

Over the next three months, the new units will be upgraded, from EPC rating ‘E’ to ‘B’, with increased energy efficiency from LED lighting and PVC windows, as well as new heating and cooling systems. The site will also benefit from a mezzanine, bike racks to encourage sustainable travel for Redhill’s locally based workforce, and fast-action roller shutter doors for easy access.

Bill Martyn-Smith, Asset Manager at Logicor, UK comments:

“We’re thrilled to have worked closely with Redhill Manufacturing to identify the right space for their expansion needs. At Logicor, supporting our customer’s growth ambitions is core to what we do and why we work in partnership with them to truly understand what they need now and might need from their space years in the future.”

“Assets in prime locations that improve business connectivity remain in high demand, as demonstrated by this expanded partnership with Redhill Manufacturing. This deal builds on what has already been a record-breaking year for our leasing activity – and we’re proud that our customers continue to trust us to deliver best-in-class warehouse space, that caters to their evolving business needs.”

Andy Colley of Redhill Manufacturing, comments:

“We’re immensely excited about our new facility and the future opportunities we face as we move into an important new phase of expansion and growth. The refurbished, purpose-built facilities will provide us with much greater capacity for incoming materials and extensive storage for assembled products, enabling us to significantly increase output while reducing lead times.”

LSH and Harris Lamb will be marketing Unit 3 when Redhill vacate at the end of the year.

London DCs offer Flexibility, Quality, Location

Prologis UK, a leading logistics property owner, developer and investor, is further expanding its portfolio with the completion of two new high-quality units, DC5 and DC6, at Prologis Park West London, which are ready to let. Situated at a prime logistics location, both properties benefit from excellent transport links into West and Central London.

Demand for high-quality, sustainable logistics space is growing and to meet customers’ needs, Prologis UK is investing in speculative development to provide the right space in the right locations. The new units at Prologis Park West London also benefit from best-in-class sustainability features as standard and short-term, flexible lease options.

Comprising 194,433 sq. ft., and 143,053 sq. ft. respectively, DC5 and DC6 have been designed with optimal energy efficiency in mind. Both exceed net zero carbon targets in construction, with an EPC A+ rating and BREEAM Excellent. In addition, both units have a ready-to-use rooftop array of solar panels, with a generating capacity of 227kWp (DC5) and 198kWp (DC6). They also benefit from energy efficient VRF heating and cooling systems.

To ensure the move-in process is as smooth as possible, Prologis Essentials offers a range of specialist services to help customers to fit out the new space and tailor the unit according to their needs.

As well as having strong access links, both units overlook the Grand Union Canal, opposite Stockley Park, providing external recreational opportunities and local amenities for employees and the local community.

Prologis Park West London benefits from direct access to the major consumer markets of West and Central London, Heathrow Airport and Thames Valley. Close to the M4, M25 and M40, DC5 offers 30 HGV spaces, and DC6 offers 18 HGV spaces. Both units have electric cycle charging infrastructure in situ offering emission-free transportation for employees and visitors, as well as ready-to-use ducting for EV fleets.

Jason Pickering, Director, Capital Deployment & Leasing at Prologis UK, said: “These high-quality, sustainable units and their unique package of features and services, demonstrate our commitment to exceeding our customers’ expectations. What we are offering here is excellence in three key areas – flexibility, quality and location.

“Prologis Park West London boasts best-in-class sustainability features, delivering a high-quality, sustainable specification as standard. In addition to this it is a great accomplishment to have built both units Beyond Net Zero Carbon Construction, positively contributing to our customers’ net zero journeys.”

Logistics Real Estate Cycles to be less Volatile

Prologis, a global leader in logistics real estate, today released new research findings, “What’s next: Four forces shaping the logistics real estate cycle”.

Businesses moving goods across the globe are still digesting and trying to cope with the rapid changes in economies, supply chains and logistics real estate affected from the past three years. In
this report, Prologis Research updates our views on demand, supply and the long-term outlook for logistics real estate.

Prologis Research finds four forces shaping the logistics real estate cycle at a global scale:

• Future logistics real estate cycles will be less volatile because of the multiplier effect on demand (20%+ more logistics space needed for every unit of GDP vs. pre-pandemic) and structural discipline in supply.
• Service levels are fuelling demand again. Customer network expansion needs are rooted in offering the speed and choice demanded by the end consumer to compete for revenue.
• The future of supply chain is resilience to persistent disruption through higher inventory carry, diversification of sourcing and near-shoring. We are now past the pandemic bullwhip, but long-range planning is subject to economic headwinds.
• New building deliveries will contract by 35% or more in the U.S. and Europe in 2024, creating a window for positive demand to take market vacancies further below historic norms in late 2024 and 2025.

The research underscores Prologis Europe’s ability to support business growth and supply chain expansion by being where their customers need them to be — and leveraging access, healthy balance sheet and scale to support them at every step of their warehouse journey, be it built-to-suit developments, energy efficiency solutions or operational optimisations.

Read the full report here.

Raft of Warehouse Deals in Czechia Signed

CTP has signed deals totalling 96,000 sqm at five of its logistics CTParks across the Czech Republic since the start of 2023. A range of factors including rising domestic consumption, strong economic growth and the trend for ‘nearshoring’ have led to multinationals continuing to expand their footprint in the country and the wider Central and Eastern European (CEE) region.

Since January, Dr.Max the rapidly expanding Czech headquartered pharmacy business, has taken 27,000 sqm on leases at two CTParks in the Czech Republic. It has signed for 15,800 sqm on a 20 year lease at CTPark Brno Lisen in the south of the country, where Dr Max will also open a pharmacy for the community of businesses at the park. Dr.Max has also leased 11,300 sqm at CTPark Ostrava Poruba for 5 years in the east of the Czech Republic. Dr.Max operates across the CEE region and Italy, with 17,000 employees and 2,500 pharmacies in countries including Poland, Slovakia, Hungry, Bulgaria and Romania as well as the Czech Republic.

Dr.Max is just one example of a multitude of CEE businesses that have benefitted from the fast growth of the region’s economies and middle classes in recent years. CTP published research last month, called ‘CEE: A Business-Smart Region’, that showed the region has shown strong resilience with real GDP growth outperforming Western European markets and the whole of Europe. This trend is set to continue as CEE GDP growth is forecast to grow twice as fast as the Eurozone average between 2023 and 2026. Fuelled by economic expansion, domestic consumption in the CEE has grown by almost 50% since 2010, more than double the rate of the EU-27 average.

The Czech Republic and the wider CEE are also benefiting from the ‘nearshoring’ trend among international businesses. In the first part of this year, a German provider of third-party logistics solutions (3PLs) has signed for 19,000 sqm of space at CTPark Žatec in the north west of the Czech Republic just 30km from the German border. While an Asian manufacturer of IT components has taken 50,000 sqm of space at CTPark Blucina in the south of the country, close to the Austrian border.

Nearshoring has been driven by the pandemic and a changing geopolitical environment increasing supply chain risk and in turn demand for manufacturing closer to home, where products consumed in Europe are increasingly made in Europe. In a recent survey MAERSK identified the Czech Republic as a global top 10 hotspot with Poland ranked in first place and Romania in second.

Jan Žák, CEO of Dr.Max for the Czech Republic said: “The CEE’s strong economic backdrop has supported the expansion of our business and we believe it will continue to do so for many years to come. We value our relationship with CTP because it builds energy efficient logistics properties to suit our needs then continues to own and manage them for the long term. This creates a lasting landlord-tenant relationship because it means CTP has an in-depth understanding of our requirements, which is invaluable as we increase our footprint across the region. We are already tenants at three CTParks in Romania, where we occupy almost 50,000 sqm of space.”

Jakub Kodr of CTP said: “The CEE continues to demonstrate its resilience and dynamism, with the region’s industrial and logistics sector expected to outperform Western and Southern Europe. The fact we have let 100,500 sqm of space in the Czech Republic alone since the start of this year, is further evidence of the economic strength of the region. In Q1-2023 we signed leases totalling 297,000 sqm and two-thirds of these were with existing tenants. This is central to our business model of growing with existing tenants like Dr.Max, providing them with a flexible service tailored to their business, so when they need to expand they do so within our portfolio.”

CTP also attributes its success to being what it calls ‘Parkmakers’ – not just building logistics buildings — but creating vibrant sustainable business ecosystems for people – its clients, their employees, and local communities. Developing industrial space alongside cafes, gyms, convenience stores and more, all close to urban centres, with energy efficient buildings and forest conservation.

Subscribe

Get notified about New Episodes of our Podcast, New Magazine Issues and stay updated with our Weekly Newsletter.